AM2-26 10:45-11:45 Joan of Arc in ESSC 126 [Sold Out]
Joan of Arc’s story—a 15th century French woman still in her teens getting command of an army, achieving military success, and bringing about the coronation of a French king before being taken prisoner by the English, tried for heresy, and burned at the stake—is fascinating all by itself, as the many poems, plays, novels, songs, and films about her go to show. Her career also raises many questions about religious callings and the church that are still interesting, even vital, today.
• Mystical experience: how do we respond to those who claim to have direct communications from God (or, in Joan’s case, from saints)?
• Religion and nationalism: God, according to Joan, did not want France to have an English king. How do we respond to claims that God has certain particular designs for particular nations?
• Gender and the church: Joan was convicted of heresy by (almost needless to say) an all-male tribunal, which made for some striking exchanges during her trial. Is authority in the church still gendered male?
• The cis- and the trans-: Joan was quite clear that fulfilling her divine mission required her to put on men’s clothes, including armor, and she insisted on this even while a prisoner. Does her example afford some illumination for our contemporary discussion of gender identity?
We will take up these and probably a few more question in looking at some of the surviving documents about Joan, especially the record of her trial, and at some of the many striking ways she has been memorialized in literature (and perhaps film).
Scott Stanfield has taught in the English Department of Nebraska Wesleyan University since 1989. He has included study of Joan in his course on the literature of religious experience many, many times.